Archive for the ‘Drugs’ Category

Quit Today for a Healthier Tomorrow

Thursday, October 7th, 2010

Most smokers know that smoking is bad for them; it raises your risk of cancer, stroke, heart disease, bronchitis, and emphysema. It increases blood pressure and lowers life expectancy. Cigarette smokers are often discouraged when it comes to quitting. A recent article in Going Bonkers magazine reports that former smokers attempted quitting five to seven times before actually doing so. It’s important to look at these attempts as learning experiences, analyze what triggered you to relapse so it doesn’t happen again.

There are many methods and techniques that you can use to quit smoking. One method, known as Cold Turkey, may work best for light smokers. Simply throwing away your cigarettes and never smoking again. While this method can be difficult as smoking changes brain chemistry, it works best for highly motivated and determined individuals. If you think you need more help to quit smoking, your medical doctor may prescribe you medications to reduce nicotine cravings and withdrawal symptoms. Nicotine replacement, such as gum, inhalers, nasal sprays, and skin patches may help if you follow the step down process. Medications such as Zyban and Chantix can be prescribed to help smokers quit. They work on brain chemicals to make quitting easier. You might consider joining a smoking cessation program. Look in your local hospital, church, or school for such programs. Some employers and health maintenance organizations also provided programs. Other options include group therapy or Nicotine Anonymous. Individual therapy provided by a professional is also highly effective and successful for the average smoker.

Tips on getting motivated to quit smoking:

  • Add up the costs of smoking. If you live in New York City, you’re paying $10.00 or more for a pack of cigarettes. Furthermore, insurance companies charge smokers more for life and health insurance. Medical care costs more over a lifetime for smokers than nonsmokers. Have you tried selling your home or getting your security deposit back on a rental if it smells of stale tobacco smoke (tobacco smoke can seep into wallboard). Overall, the costs of smoking cessation programs, medication, and therapy is far less than the cost to continue smoking. Some employers and insurance companies will cover the costs of quitting.
  • Disregard possible weight gain. Some smokers are reluctant to quit because of possible weight gain. One would need to gain 60 to 80 pounds to equal the health risks of continuing smoking; however research shows the average smoker who quits gains approximately 10 pounds. Furthermore, years after quitting smoking, the average nonsmoker and the former smoker weigh about the same.  
  • Change of lifestyle. Some smokers who quit lose weight. This is due to a phenomenon known as cluster behavior. That is, poor health practices tend to cluster together, as do good health practices. For example, a smoker is more likely to drink alcohol and someone who exercises regularly is more likely to eat healthy. Quitting smoking may help you develop good health habits in other ways and lead to a change of lifestyle. 
  • Opportunity to try something new. Smokers have tried all sorts of methods to quit. Hypnosis, acupuncture, and aromatherapy have all been used to aid the smoker in quitting. Take this as an opportunity to end a bad habit and try something you ordinarily wouldn’t try. You never know what might help or what you might like.

Opiate Painkiller Abuse and Addiction On the Rise: Warning Signs

Wednesday, July 21st, 2010

Some alarming new local statistics provide a glimpse into drug abuse patterns here on Long Island, where in Nassau and Suffolk Counties there was a 36% increase in the number of people seeking help for painkiller addiction.  Even more alarming is the 59% increase in the number of people seeking help for painkiller addiction who are between the ages of 18 and 34; an age group that often turns from abusing prescription pills to a cheaper form of opiate – heroin. This local trend reflects an alarming national trend with experts from the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) stating recently that prescription pain medication abuse is the fastest growing drug problem in America ranking only behind alcohol, and marijuana.  The most frequently abused pain medications are vicodin and oxycontin or their generic equivalents. Admissions from Long Island residents to rehab facilities for painkiller addictions rose by 45% over the past three years alone.

Signs of painkiller abuse:

  • “Doc Hopping” Person goes from doctor to doctor or rotates through doctors trying to obtain painkiller prescriptions
  • Using Doctors well outside of the persons geographic area without reason
  • Using multiple pharmacies to fill “routine” or standing prescriptions
  • Vacillating mood states
  • Inconsistent work performance, poor personal management
  • Selling of personal possessions or theft/missing property from other household members
  • Using or “needing” greater and greater quantities of pain medication

If you or you fear that a loved one is having a problem with painkiller addiction please call us NOW! We are here to help at Holtz Psychological Services (631) 427-6669

“Mom, Did YOU EVER SMOKE POT OR USE DRUGS? How best to respond to children’s questions about parental experimentation with drugs or alcohol”

Friday, July 16th, 2010

This question comes up on a weekly basis when working in therapy with the families of adolescents and older children and the issue is a common source of parental anxiety.  Every child and parent, each family, is unique therefore, there is no “golden rule,” however, while you certainly do not need to tell your child eveything you may have done as a young person, whatever you decide to reveal you should do so honestly.  Always treat the question with respect and realize that you may not know the reason your child is inquiring.  When responding always take into account the developmental age of your child and respond to them honestly without glorifying any details.  Answering their question openly will help to keep the conversation going and hopefully keep the lines of communication open regarding a topic that most parents find difficult to discuss with their children (drug use).  For more tips on talking to your children about drugs and alcohol, or if you have concerns about a family members or loved ones’ drug and/or alcohol use we are here to help, call us today at Holtz Psychological Services (631) 427-6669.

Heroin Use: Signs of Use Among Teens and What you Can Do About it..NOW!

Thursday, April 29th, 2010

Prescription pill abuse such as Oxycontin and Vicodin have been on the rise among teens and young adults on Long Island and elsewhere. Of significant concern are the high rates of abuse with the illicit drug, Heroin, and parents need to be vigilant and look for warning signs of early abuse patterns.

A sobering thought: even with the very first injection/snort/smoke or swallow of heroin, dopamine, a neurotransmitter that communicates pleasure to the brain, surges thousands of times more than normal. Soon after, however, the brain returns to normal. Because of this huge surge of dopamine, heroin becomes highly addictive, even with one use, due to the body’s physical urge and the brain’s psychological urge to feel that “high” again.

Early Signs of Heroin Use Among Teens:

Their behavior changes suddenly. If they are usually pleasant it may be a tip-off if they become angry/withdrawn/hostile.
If they are high, they may appear drowsy, slur their speech, their pupils become constricted, they may complain of being nauseous and/or have runny noses.

They change the people they hang out with. They will start to hang out with other heroin users to the exclusion of their old-trusted friends.

You hear talk of or see emails/texts that mention: Chiba or Chiva, Smack, Junk, Brown Sugar, Skag, H, Tar, or Mud.

You find items that are used to get high on heroin: coffee grinders (that are used to cut the heroin down into a powder to snort), needles or actual syringes, and very small zipped plastic bags, or you find actual heroin, which typically looks like a white or brown powder.

They are low on cash all the time. When they run out of money from part-time jobs and have tapped out friends and family for “loans”, they will resort to stealing.

Things missing from your home, such as, TV’s, that that can be sold for cash.

Signs of injection (bumps, track marks, infected sores) on their body.

Their grades begin to slip and they start to miss/ditch school or if they are working, they start to have trouble at work or fail to go to work

What to do NOW!
1. LOOK for the warning signs of drug use listed above.
2. LISTEN to your children; speak openly about the dangers of using drugs.
3. PAY ATTENTION to who your teen hangs out with and where…get to know their friend’s parents
4. BE MINDFUL… have their grades changed suddenly? Are they less interested in things like sports or hobbies that they had previously been? Do they try and spend less and less time with the family than they had been previously? Has their social network changed?
5. DO THEY suddenly care less and less about their appearance, their grooming etc… are their sleep patterns changing, are they losing weight?
6. ARE THEY becoming unusually depressed, agitated, withdrawn, or fearful/paranoid?

What to do if you suspect your child is using heroin or other drugs:

TAKE ACTION immediately if you see signs of abuse or trust your gut that something is wrong..it is better to have your child angry at you for asking for a urine/drug test or ability to search their room than to have to help them get out of the grips of an addiction.

SPEAK UP… talk to the person about your concerns, get it out in the open.

AVOID blame, the goal is to get the person help not to dissect why this happened, there is always time for that later.

CALL a mental health professional and/or turn to your child’s school counselors or your family doctor for assistance.

GET THERAPY for your child and perhaps for the family. Over 50% of teen drug users are also found to have an underlying psychological disorder such as depression and heroin is used as self-medication. It is important that these underlying disorders be diagnosed and addressed by a professional.

If you have concerns that your teen may be abusing drugs, call us NOW at Holtz Psychological Services, we are here to help : (631) 427-6669.